A New Pope

The Conclave Goes Dark.

As a social media gal, I am following all aspects of the new pope.  Since eight of the cardinals who will choose the next pope are active Twitter users, I thought I could tune in to their tweets for updates, but this will not happen.  Respectfully so.  The Vatican is going to long lengths to ensure their accounts stay silent during the conclave.

So how is a new Pope chosen? Here is my summarized overview taken from the United States Conference of Catholics Bishops

1.  When a pope dies or resigns, the governance of the Catholic Church passes to the College of Cardinals. (Cardinals are bishops and Vatican officials from all over the world, personally chosen by the pope, recognizeable by their distinctive red vestments.) Their primary responsibility is to elect a new pope.

2.  Following a vacancy in the papacy, the cardinals hold a series of meetings at the Vatican called general congregations. They discuss the needs and the challenges facing the Catholic Church globally. They will also prepare for the upcoming papal election, called a conclave. Decisions that only the pope can make, such as appointing a bishop or convening the Synod of Bishops, must wait till after the election. In the past, they made arrangements for the funeral and burial of the deceased pope.

3.  In the past, 15 to 20 days after a papal vacancy, the cardinals gathered in St. Peter’s Basilica for a Mass invoking the guidance of the Holy Spirit in electing a new pope. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in a conclave. They are known as the cardinal electors, and their number is limited to 120. For the conclave itself, the cardinal electors process to the Sistine Chapel and take an oath of absolute secrecy before sealing the doors.

peterjennings.co.uk

4.  The cardinals vote by secret ballot, processing one by one up to Michelangelo’s fresco of the Last Judgment, saying a prayer and dropping the twice-folded ballot in a large chalice. Four rounds of balloting are taken every day until a candidate receives two-thirds of the vote. The result of each ballot are counted aloud and recorded by three cardinals designated as recorders. If no one receives the necessary two-thirds of the vote, the ballots are burned in a stove near the chapel with a mixture of chemicals to produce black smoke.

5.  When a cardinal receives the necessary two-thirds vote, the dean of the College of Cardinals asks him if he accepts his election. If he accepts, he chooses a papal name and is dressed in papal vestments before processing out to the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica. The ballots of the final round are burned with chemicals producing white smoke to signal to the world the election of a new pope.

thejournal.ie

6.  The senior cardinal deacon, currently French Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, announces from the balcony of St. Peter’s “Habemus Papam” (“We have a pope”) before the new pope processes out and imparts his blessing on the city of Rome and the entire world.

businessinsider.com

And there you have it!  It all starts Tuesday.  Mahony, the retired archbishop of Los Angeles, has kept up an active digital presence from Rome since he arrived there in late February, updating his blog and tweeting regular Vatican updates. But even he knows better than to keep that up during conclave.  Might be fun to check out his blog.

Active tweeters for future updates?  Timothy M. Dolan of New York, Sean P. O’Malley of Boston, Gianfranco Ravasi of the Pontifical Council for Culture, Odilo Scherer of Sao Paulo, Wilfrid Napier of Durban, South Africa, Lluis Martinez Sistach of Barcelona, Ruben Salazar Gomez of Bogota and Roger M. Mahony of Los Angeles.